See draigen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: draighean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: draighean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "drine"
},
"expansion": "Manx: drine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: drine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droigheann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droigheann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droigheann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "draignech",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: draighneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: draighneach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droighneach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droighneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droighneach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "draignén",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignén"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighneán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: draighneán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: draighneán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droighnean"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droighnean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droighnean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dregenom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dregenom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dregenom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draigin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draigenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndraigen",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "draigin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draigen n (genitive draigin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "draigin"
},
"expansion": "draigen n (genitive draigin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draigin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "draigen+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "draigen+L",
"acc_pl2": "draigena",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "draigen+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "draigenaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "draigenaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "draigen+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "draigen",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "draigen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "draigin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "draigen+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "draigen+L",
"nom_pl2": "draigena",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "draigen+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "draigen+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "draigen+L",
"voc_pl2": "draigena",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "draigen+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "sga:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "sga:Shrubs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
],
"id": "en-draigen-sga-noun-cBcAY65l",
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraɣʲen]"
}
],
"word": "draigen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: draighean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: draighean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "drine"
},
"expansion": "Manx: drine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: drine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droigheann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droigheann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droigheann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "draignech",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: draighneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: draighneach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droighneach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droighneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droighneach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "draignén",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: draignén"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighneán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: draighneán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: draighneán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droighnean"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droighnean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droighnean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dregenom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dregenom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dregenom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draigin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draigenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draigenaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "draigen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndraigen",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "draigin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draigen n (genitive draigin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "draigin"
},
"expansion": "draigen n (genitive draigin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draigin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "draigen+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "draigen+L",
"acc_pl2": "draigena",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "draigen+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "draigenaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "draigenaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "draigen+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "draigen",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "draigen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "draigin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "draigen+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "draigen+L",
"nom_pl2": "draigena",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "draigen+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "draigen+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "draigen+L",
"voc_pl2": "draigena",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "draigen+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Prunus genus plants",
"sga:Shrubs"
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
],
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraɣʲen]"
}
],
"word": "draigen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draigen meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.